即便在今天,不少读者尚认为鲁迅先生只是个金刚怒目的战斗者,严肃紧张有余而活泼和蔼不足,他的文章也像、像投枪,充满“战斗的气氛”。这种看法并没有错,却不全面。其实,鲁迅在生活中是个极有趣味的人,看到这一点,将帮助我们认识什么才是许广平所讲的那个“十足的鲁迅”。
止庵近写了一篇文章《“十足的鲁迅”举隅》,文中提到鲁迅的一些生活趣味,读来饶有情趣,齿颊留香。
文章介绍说,鲁迅喝茶的方式是从绍兴老家带来的喝法:在大锡壶里装满开水,另在茶杯里泡上浓茶汁,随时可以兑开水喝。在东京时,鲁迅所用的茶叶大都是中等绿茶,来到上海后,就讲究多了,改用小壶泡茶,当茶的香气不够时,如果时间允许他细细品尝,他就会要求另换一壶。在杂文《喝茶》中,鲁迅写道:“有好茶喝,会喝好茶,是一种‘清福’。不过要享这‘清福’,就须有工夫,其次是练习出来的特别的感觉。”先生是享受过这种“清福”的,对茶的“特别的感觉”他也有,只是喝茶的“工夫”比他人少。
鲁迅在《朝花夕拾》的小引中写道:“我有一时,曾经屡次忆起儿时在故乡所吃的蔬果:菱角、罗汉豆、茭白、香瓜,凡这些,都是极其鲜美可口的,都曾是使我思乡的蛊惑。”儿时的蔬果勾起了乡愁,这跟我们普通人没有什么两样,而乡愁是不分雅俗的。在生活情趣方面,我宁可相信鲁迅既雅且俗。据许广平讲,鲁迅到了晚年,“吃的东西虽随便,但隔夜的菜是不大喜欢吃的,只有火腿他还爱吃,预备出来不一定一餐用完,那么连用几次也可以。素的菜蔬他是不大吃的,鱼也懒得吃,因为细骨头多,时间不经济,也觉得把时间用在这种地方是可惜的。”因为怕浪费时间而懒得吃鱼,这又透露出先生“战斗者”的本色。
鲁迅的烟瘾很大,这一点众所周知。另外他还爱喝酒,并不是那种酒,喝酒时也能够节制。孔另境讲到喝酒时的鲁迅:“每次吃饭都是要饮一些酒的,不一定饮多,但确为他所嗜爱,不过酒的质地却异常讲究。有一次,见许女士亲自为他用玫瑰花浸着什么酒。一次在他家吃饭,我饮了他几杯绍酒,那酒味的醇厚,是我在上海任何朋友家里都没有饮到过的。”用玫瑰花浸酒,这种饮酒法在当时应是十分雅致的,其中可见鲁迅的生活并非单色,他原本是个情趣多彩的人。
鲁迅还爱吃零食,比如糖和小花生,他也常常拿这些小东西招待客人。许广平提到鲁迅的小小嗜好时说:“糖也喜欢吃,但是总爱买三四角钱一磅的廉价糖。”这一点是耐人寻味的,不是鲁迅买不起更的糖,而是因此要自己真正、完全、寻常地融入生活,而不是离开生活吧。既可以仰望星空、智勇战斗,又能够低低地落一身生活的尘埃,这就是、越来越叫人遐思和喜爱的鲁迅。
凡是到过鲁迅书斋的人,都会惊叹那里的井然有序、一尘不染。在生活趣味方面,先生也是远离凌乱颓废的。孙伏园说:“对于一般人往往无法避免的无聊游戏,如,如旧戏,如妓院,他从未沾染丝毫。”
鲁迅一生都善于判断和接受新事物,许广平说他晚年很爱看电影,“算是的娱乐了”。看电影时,鲁迅常常买贵的票,因为好的座位才能带来好的娱乐。“他的意思是,看电影是要高高兴兴,不是去寻不痛快的,如果坐到看不清楚的远角落里,倒不如不去了”。鲁迅去看电影是真的完完全全放松自己,绝不会心里还想着“”和“投枪”。去看电影,他们不坐电车和黄包车,而要坐时髦且价钱不会低的小汽车。“晚间,小孩子睡静了,客人也没有,工作也比较放得下的时候,像突击一下似的,叫一辆车子,我们就会很快溜到影院坐下来。”许广平说。
看到高兴处,那个曾经被认为只会战斗的伟大战士
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1761.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1760.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1759.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1758.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1757.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1756.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1755.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1754.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1753.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1752.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1751.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1750.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1749.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1748.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1747.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1746.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1745.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1744.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1743.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1742.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1741.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1740.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1739.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1738.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1737.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1736.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1735.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1734.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1733.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1732.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1731.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1730.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1729.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1728.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1727.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1726.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1725.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1724.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1723.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1722.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1721.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1720.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1719.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1718.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1717.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1716.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1715.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1714.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1713.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1712.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1711.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1710.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1709.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1708.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1707.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1706.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1705.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1704.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1703.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1702.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1701.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1700.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1699.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1698.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1697.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1696.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1695.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1694.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1693.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1692.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1691.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1690.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1689.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1688.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1687.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1686.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1685.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1684.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1683.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1682.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1681.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1680.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1679.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1678.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1677.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1676.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1675.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1674.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1673.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1672.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1671.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1670.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1669.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1668.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1667.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1666.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1665.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1664.html
yyk.qm120.com/bjjhyy/lsv5vro3/hulichangshi/1663.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1337.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1336.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1335.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1334.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1333.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1332.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1331.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1330.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1329.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1328.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1327.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1326.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1325.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1324.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1323.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1322.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1321.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1320.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1319.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1318.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1317.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1316.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1315.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1314.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1313.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1312.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1311.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1310.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1309.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1308.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1307.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1306.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1305.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1304.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1303.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1302.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1301.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1300.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1299.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1298.html
yyk.999ask.com/bjjhyy/wukh/6enw8/1297.html