中棉小康控旺甲哌鎓25%水剂CAS24307-26-4 Mepiquatchloride

通用名称：甲哌鎓
GEERIC NAME: Mepiquat Chloride
商品名称：缩节胺、助壮素、调节啶、健壮素等
Commodity name: Mepiquat Chloride, Regulating pyridine, Healthy hormone...

化学名称：N·N-二甲基哌啶鎓氯化物

外观： 原药为白色或微黄色晶体
Appearance: TC is white or yellowish crystal

安全性： 低毒、不燃、无腐蚀，对呼吸道、皮肤、眼睛无刺激。对鱼、鸟、蜂无害。如发生中毒，应作胃肠清洗。
Safety: Low toxicity, non-combustible, non-corrosive, no irritation to the respiratory tract, skin and eyes. It is harmless to fish, birds and bees. If poisoning occurs, it should be cleaned by the stomach.

毒性：96%原粉的小白鼠急性经口毒性LD50为1032（雄）和920（雄）mg/kg,急性经皮毒性LD50大于1000mg/kg
Toxicity: Acute oral toxicity LD50 of 96% original powder is 1032 (male) and 920 (male) mg/kg, acute dermal toxicity LD50 is greater than 1000mg/kg


产品性能：甲哌鎓为新型植物生长调节剂，对植物有较好的内吸传导作用。能促进植物的生殖生长；抑制茎叶疯长、控制侧枝、塑造理想株型，提高根系数量和活力，使果实增重、品质提高。广泛应用于棉花、小麦、水稻、花生、马玲薯、葡萄、蔬菜、豆类、花卉等作物。
Product performance: Mepiquat Chloride is a new plant growth regulator with good systemic conduction for plants. It can promote the reproductive growth of plants; inhibit stems and leaves from growing wild; control lateral branches; shape ideal plant types; increase root coefficient and vitality; increase fruit weight and quality. Mepiquat Chloride is widely used in cotton, wheat, rice, peanuts, potato, grapes, vegetables, beans, flowers and other crops.

使用技术: Use technology

棉花(Cotton)
甲哌鎓在棉花上应用，通过叶片、根、茎等部位吸收后传导至植物全株，降低植物体内赤霉素的活性，从而抑制细胞伸长，抑制赘芽生长，控制棉株徒长，降低株高和果枝长度，有利于通风，减少养分消耗，促进主根增长，根系发达，更多吸收养分，使茎杆粗壮、紧凑、增强抗倒伏能力，促进叶绿素的合成，提高全株光合效能，使光合产物较多地向生殖器官输送。增加成铃重、霜前花和座桃率，增产效果显著而稳定。全程化控应从浸种、蕾期、初花期和盛花期分四次喷施，合理使用一般增产幅度在10%-20%。
Mepiquat chloride is applied on cotton, which is absorbed by leaves, roots, stems and other parts and transmitted to the whole plant and reduce the activity of gibberellin in plants. Reduce plant gibberellin activity, thereby inhibits 、leggy plants 、cell elongation and fruit branch length, which makes Stem branches thick、enhances lodging resistance and photosynthesis. Rational utilization will increase output at 10%-20%


原药（含量98%）用法与用量：TC (content 98%) usage and dosage:

1、 浸种：一般以每公斤棉种用1克，加水8公斤，浸种约24小时挖出晾至种皮发白播种。如无浸种经验，建议在苗期（2-3叶期）亩用0.1-0.3克，兑水15-20公斤喷洒。
作用：提高种子活力，抑制下胚伸长，促进壮苗稳长，提高抗逆性，防止高脚苗。

1. Soaking seeds: 1 gram per kilogram of cotton is used and adds 8 kg of water, and the seeds which are soaked for about 24 hours dig and dry until the seed coat is white. If no soaking experience, it is recommended to use 0.1-0.3 g in the seedling stage (2-3 leaf stage) and 15-20 kg in water.

 Function: to improve seed vigor, inhibit the elongation of the lower embryo, promote the growth of strong seedlings, improve resistance, and prevent high seedlings
2、 蕾期：每亩用0.5-1克，兑水25-30公斤喷洒。
作用：：保根壮苗，定向整型，增强抗旱、涝能力
Bud stage: 0.5-1 g per acre, sprayed with 25-30 kg of water.
Function: Strong seedlings, directional shaping, enhanced drought resistance, sputum ability


3、 初花期：每亩2-3克，兑水30-40公斤喷洒。
作用：抑制棉株旺长，塑造理想株型，优化冠层结构，推迟封行增加铃数，简化中期整枝。
Initial flowering stage: 2-3 grams per acre, sprayed with water 30-40 kg.
Function: inhibit the growth of cotton plants, shape the ideal plant type, optimize the canopy structure, delay the sealing and increase the number of high-quality bells, and simplify the mid-term pruning.


4、 盛花期：每亩用3-4克，兑水40-50公斤喷洒。
作用：抑制后期无效枝蕾和赘芽生长，防贪青迟熟，增结早秋桃、增加铃重。（若雨水、肥力比较大可增加用量，反之减少用量。）
Flowering period: 3-4 grams per acre, sprayed with 40-50 kilograms of water.
Function: Inhibit null buds and axillary bud growth in the late stage, prevent glutinous and late maturity, increase early autumn peach, and increase the weight of the bell. (If the rain and the fertility are enough, the dosage can be increased, otherwise reduce the amount) 

玉米 maize
玉米喷施甲哌鎓能增加叶面角质层的透性，使植株株高普遍降低，增强抗倒伏能力。明显抑制玉米秆营养生长。促进生殖生长，使生殖器官积累较多的有机养料，增加出籽率和单粒重。喷施后叶色由浅变深，使叶绿素含量增加，增强光合作用。促进了小穗小花的分化数，并具有催熟作用。合理使用平均增产12%以上。
使用方法：在大喇叭口期，每亩用5克原药或250g/L水剂20毫升，加水20公斤左右，叶面喷雾。
Spraying mepiquat on corn can increase the permeability of the stratum corneum, and the plant height is generally reduced, and the lodging resistance is enhanced. Significantly inhibit the growth of corn stalks. Promote reproductive growth; make the reproductive organs accumulate more organic nutrients, increase seed yield and single weight. After spraying, the leaf color changed from shallow to deep, which increased the chlorophyll content and enhanced photosynthesis. It promotes the differentiation of small spikelets and has ripening effect. Reasonable application can increase yield by more than 12% at average.

Usage: In the period of large bell mouth, use 5 grams of original medicine per acre or 20 milliliters of 250g/L water, add about 20 kilograms of water, and spray on the leaves.

水稻 rice
水稻喷施甲哌鎓，能有效降低植株高度，增强抗倒伏能力。千粒重增加0.9-2.5克，并具有催熟和抗旱作用。特别是长期使用多效唑地区，季节交换使用，效果更好。
使用方法：扬花期每亩用5克原药或250g/L水剂20毫升，加水20公斤左右喷施。

Spraying mepiquat on rice can reduce plant height and enhance lodging resistance effectively, and has ripening and drought resistance. Especially paclobutrazol which is used in the long-term will be better the interchangeably seasons.
Usage: Use 5 grams of original drug per acre or 20 milliliters of 250g/L water, and spray about 20 kilograms of water.


马铃薯 potato
马铃薯施用甲哌鎓后，瓜蔓生长缓慢，蔓子短粗；叶数不减少，但叶柄减短，可控制营养生长养分分配，减少养分的消耗，协调地上与地下部分的生长关系，使光合产物向块根转移，从而增加产量。增产幅度20%-30%。
使用方法：当马铃薯秧长到80公分左右（约8月初），每亩用原药5g或250g/L水剂20毫升，兑水20公斤左右，喷洒秧苗。

After mepiquat was used in potato, the vine will grows slowly and is short and thick; the number of leaves is not reduced, but the petiole which is shortened can control the nutrient growth nutrient distribution, reduce the nutrient consumption, coordinate the growth relationship between the ground and the underground part, and make the photosynthesis be transferred to the roots to increase yield. The increase in production range is 20%-30%.
Usage: When the potato mash grows to about 80 cm (at the beginning of August), use 5 g of the original drug or 20 ml of the 250 g/L per acre, and spray the seedlings with about 20 kg of water.

花生（peanuts）
甲哌鎓对花生具有调上促下，增强光合同化能力，提高花生根系活力，加强生殖生长和增产增收的效果。适时应用，增产幅度一般在15-30%。
使用方法：可采用浸种、初花期、盛花期三次使用，一般水肥条件的田块在开花下针期一次喷施和结荚初期一次即可。每亩用5g原药或250g/L水剂20毫升，兑水20公斤左右喷施。对生长旺盛的田块，在初花期、盛花期各喷一次，但每次亩用量不能超过3克原药或250g/L水剂14毫升。注意追肥、浇水，防止缺肥少水造成早衰，影响使用效果。
Mepiquat has a role in peanuts in enhancing the ability of contracting light, improving the vitality of peanut roots, and enhancing reproductive growth and increasing yield and income. With right time and right method, the increase rate is generally 15-30%.
Usage: It can be used in three times in soaking, initial flowering and full flowering. The field of water and fertilizer conditions can be sprayed once at the beginning of flowering and once in the initial stage of pod formation. Use 5g of TC or 20ml of 250g/L of SL per acre, and spray about 20kg of water. An exuberant growth field, spray one time in the initial flowering period and full flowering period, but the amount of per mu should not exceed 3 grams of TC or 14 ml of 250 g / L SL. Pay attention to topdressing and watering, prevent premature aging caused by lack of fertilizer and less water, and effect on the use effect.

番茄 tomato
甲哌鎓应用在番茄上，可控制植株的形状，降低高度，增加茎的粗度，减少腋芽，促进番茄早开花、多结果；减少落花，落果，提前采收，是当前番茄丰产栽培的关键措施。
使用方法：在移栽期的20天后，叶龄为三叶期时进行叶面喷施，喷洒时以形成滴流为度，每亩用3克原药或250g/L水剂12毫升，兑水20公斤左右；初花期：每亩用5克原药或250g/L水剂20毫升，兑水20公斤左右喷施。
Mepiquat can control the plant shape, reduce the height, increase the stem thickness, reduce the axillary bud, promote the early flowering of the tomato, and increase the yield; reduce the flowering, fruit drop and early harvesting, which is the key to the current high-yield cultivation of tomato.
Usage: After 20 days in transplanting period, when the leaf age is three-leaf stage, the foliar spraying is carried out. When spraying, the dripping flow is formed, and 3 g of TC or 12 ml of 250 g/L SL per acre is used. Adding 20 kg of water; initial flowering period: use 5 grams of TC per acre or 20 ml of 250 g / L SL, spray about 20 kg of water.




葡萄 grape
在葡萄开花期喷施甲哌鎓，可使葡萄枝条节间缩短，叶色变深，果大整齐，成熟期提早，甜度增加，增产效果在20%以上。
使用方法：在葡萄开花前，亩喷施5g原药或250g/L甲哌鎓水剂20毫升，葡萄品种很多，不同品种对本品敏感度不同，应用时要区别对待。使用后籽率增加。

In the flowering stage of grape, mepiquat can shorten the internodes of grape branches, deepen the color of leaves, tidy fruit, early maturity, increase sweetness, and increase yield by more than 20%.
Usage: Before the grape flowering, spray 5g of TC or 20ml of 250g/L piperazine water. There are many grape varieties. Different varieties have different sensitivity to this product, and should be treated differently. The seed rate will increases after use.


苹果
本品主要被果树叶片和根部吸收，能抑制细胞伸长，增加钙离子的吸收。使果实叶片和根茎长势舒展，果核减少。
使用方法：根据苹果的生长特点，于7月上旬（夏梢已萌动）、亩喷洒5克原药或250g/L水剂20毫升，能使叶片叶绿素增加，节间变短，起到促发分枝及形成腋芽和作用。根据雨量及徒长的趋势，可于9月初，再按上述用量喷洒一次。
This product is mainly absorbed by the leaves and roots of fruit trees, which can inhibit cell elongation and increase the absorption of calcium ions. The fruit leaves and rhizomes grow and the core is reduced.
Usage: According to the growth characteristics of apple, in the first ten days of July (the summer shoots have sprouted), spray 5 grams of the original drug or 20 ml of 250g / L water agent, the leaf chlorophyll can be increased, the internodes become shorter, and the hair is promoted. Branching and formation of axillary buds and effects. According to the trend of rainfall and grow, it can be sprayed once in the first half of September.