Yuan Datou is one of the main circulating currencies in the Republic of China. "Yuan Datou" is a colloquial term for Yuan Shikai's series of coins. It is called "Yuan Shikai's silver coin on the back of Jiahe". The Beiyang Government in order to rectify the currency, a silver coin, in three years (1914) in February, promulgated the "national currency regulations" article thirteen, decided to implement a silver standard system. The regulations of the national currency stipulate that "six yuan, four cents and eight cents for the price of the bank, the name is the circle", the "one silver coin, the total weight is seven yuan, two points, the silver eight or nine, the copper one," and "one silver coin has unlimited number", that is, the one yuan silver coin is an unlimited way to repay the standard loan. According to this provision, in December 1914 and February 1915, successively by general mint and mint on Jiangnan cast a round coin, the coin surface engraved on the head of Yuan Shikai, known as the "Yuantou coin" or "Yuan Datou".
"Yuan Datou" in the money collection is called silver treasure, it is nearly a thousand kinds of Modern Silver Chinese in the most widely circulated and influential silver varieties, is also China currency reform in modern one important role in.
Guangxu Dynasty, due to the provinces as the original silver casting, casting Wenyin, not only the weight and fineness is not uniform, the quantity is also difficult to control. The outbreak of the revolution of 1911, the eager for money, not only pushed the cast silver, also cast many copper, junk money and military ticket currency more chaos.
After the establishment of the Republic of China, the central finance was almost unentered, and the financial crisis was very serious. In the short term, it is also the money issuing notes, just note is the representative of silver, is the coupon, if not fully prepared silver and widely circulated, also difficult to establish credit notes. At this moment, the currency reform is imperative, "Yuan Datou" is based on this silver was born, is the inevitable result of the development of the silver. After years of casting, and its credibility is very high, and silver number, the circulation is getting wide, although their edge areas, also has its traces. "Yuan Datou" silver silver pass to promote unity, also provided the conditions for the "two waste Gaiyuan".
袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一,“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称,严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。北洋为了整顿币制,划一银币,于民国三年(1914年)二月,颁布《国币条例》十三条,决定实行银本位制度。《国币条例》规定:"以库平纯银六钱四分八厘为价格之单位,定名为圆","一圆银币,总重七钱二分,银八九,铜一一","一圆银币用数无限制",即以一圆银币为无限法偿的本位贷币。根据这一规定,于1914年12月及1915年2月, 先后由造币总厂及江南造币厂开铸一圆银币,币面镌刻袁世凯头像,俗称"袁头币"或"袁大头"。
“袁大头”在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝,它是中国近千种近代银币中流传广、影响大的银元品种,也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。
光绪年间,由于各省铸造银元,却和当初铸造纹银一样,不仅重量和成色不能统一,数量上也难以控制。辛亥革命爆发,各省因急于用款,不仅加工赶铸银元,还滥铸铜圆,滥发钞票和票,币制更加混乱。
民国建立后,中央财政几乎有出无入,财政危机十分严重。从短期来说,发行纸币亦不失为敛财妙法,只是纸币是银元的代表者,是兑换券,若没有银元的充分准备和广泛流通,纸币信用亦难确立。此时此刻,币制改革已是刻不容缓———“袁大头”银元正是基于此而诞生的,也是银元发展的必然结果。经过多年铸造,加上其信誉很高,“袁大头”数量增多,流通渐广,虽僻处边陬,也有其踪迹。“袁大头”银元的通行促进了银元的统一,也为“废两改元”准备了条件。
OT号 拍品名称 估价(万) 成交价(万) 拍卖日期 拍卖公司
0536 袁大头中华民国三年壹圆银 260.00-260.00万 260.00万 2017-09-17 香港
1348 签字版袁大头 200.00-200.00万 230.00万 2017-06-30 香港铮鼎
0137 民国三年【袁大头签字版】 120.00-120.00万 200.00万 2017-05-28 香港
0266 中华民国袁大头一组 175.00-175.00万 175.00万 2017-05-28 香港
0275 中华民国十年造袁大头 90.00-90.00万 90.00万 2017-05-28 香港
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