2019上海宝库汇秋季推荐出手袁大头一组
2019 Shanghai Treasurer Hui Autumn Boutique Recommended shot group
“袁大头”是民国时期主要流通货币之一,“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称,严谨说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。北洋为了整顿币制,统一银币,于民国三年(1914年)二月,颁布《国币条例》十三条,决定实行银本位制度。"壹圆银币用数无限制",即以壹圆银币为无限法偿的本位货币。根据这一规定,于1914年12月及1915年2月, 先后由造币总厂及江南造币厂开铸壹圆银币,币面镌刻袁世凯头像,俗称"袁头币"或"袁大头”。
one of the major currencies in circulation during the period of the Republic of China. is the colloquial name for Yuan series of coins. It is strictly called "Yuan back silver coin." In order to rectify the currency system and unify silver coins, the government promulgated 13 articles of the "National Currency Regulations" in February of the Republic of China(1914) and decided to implement the silver standard system. "There is no limit to the number of round silver coins", that is, the standard currency for unlimited compensation with round silver coins. According to this provision, in December 1914 and February 1915, the Mint General Factory and the Mint successively started to cast a round silver coin, and the coin face was engraved with Yuan head, commonly known as or "Yuan .
清朝灭亡之后,1912年4月袁世凯出任大。北洋鉴于当时铸币、纸币十分复杂,流通的中外货币在百种以上,规格不一,流通混乱,折算繁琐,民众积怨,同时也想借助货币改制以解决军费问题,便决定铸发国币。袁世凯为了提高自己的统治地位,把自己的头像铸于币面,“袁大头”由此而来。
After the demise of the Dynasty, Yuan became president in April 1912. The government decided to cast the national currency in view of the fact that the coins and banknotes were very complicated at the time, and the Chinese and foreign currencies in circulation were more than 100 kinds. The specifications were different, the circulation was chaotic, the conversion was cumbersome, and the people complained. At the same time, they also wanted to use currency restructuring to solve the military expenditure problem. In order to improve his dominance, Yuan cast his own head on the currency, and came from it.
此枚“袁大头”银币的正面图案,中间为袁世凯戎装左侧面像,民国3年版的上方为“民国三年”,背面图案是两株交叉的稻穗,中央为“壹圆”、正面镌袁世凯侧面头像及发行年号,背面铸嘉禾纹饰与币值,该币的外环主要是直齿边。
The front pattern of this silver coin is in the middle of Yuan left side image. The top of the 3rd edition of the Republic of China is "Three Years of the Republic of China". The back pattern is two cross-shaped rice ears, and the center is "round". The front side portrait of Yuan and the release year number, The back of the cast decoration and currency value, the outer ring of the currency is mainly straight teeth.
“袁大头”在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝,它是中国近千种近代银币中铸造精美的一枚银元,是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。袁大头普通币上面(正面)为袁世凯左侧五分像,上铸“民国X年”或“民国X年造”中文繁体,具有很高的历史文化研究价值,同时“袁大头”也是收藏拍卖市场中受欢迎和追捧的一枚钱币,因为袁世凯在民国初年倒行逆施自称皇帝,在中国历史上留下了非常不好的印象,以至于他过逝以后,全国上下都抛弃了有他头像的钱币,这样,在当时,袁大头银币逐渐退出流通市场,特别是国民推翻北洋的统治后,更是集中回收兑换了绝大多数的袁大头银元,所以在当今的收藏拍卖市场中,袁大头非常少见,市场价格相当之高。
known as the treasure of silver yuan in the currency collection community. It is the most exquisite silver dollar cast in nearly a thousand modern silver coins in China and is an important role in the reform of the modern Chinese currency system. ordinary currency(front) is a five-point image of Yuan left side. It is cast in the "X-Year of the Republic of China" or "X-Year of the Republic of China" and has a high historical and cultural research value. At the same time, is also the most popular and sought after coin in the collection auction market. Because Yuan reversed himself as the emperor in the early years of the Republic of China, he left a very bad impression in Chinese history, so that after his death, All over the country, coins with his head were abandoned. In this way, at that time, silver coins gradually withdrew from the circulation market. Especially after the Nationalist government overthrew the government's rule, it focused on recovering and converting the vast majority of silver coins. Therefore, in today's collection auction market, is very rare and the market price is quite high.