站洋币历年走向

早在明朝中期，西班牙就已在墨西哥制造“本洋”银币(俗称“双柱”)，至清代乾隆、嘉庆年间，中国对外贸易日趋繁荣，从外国流入中国的银币种类也日渐增多。至清朝末年，除“双柱”外，还有墨西哥“鹰洋”、英国“站洋”、印度支那“坐洋”、日本“龙洋”和德国威廉一世纪念银币等品种，其中英国“站洋”以制作精良、图案美观而著称于世。

1895年，英国政fu利用印度的孟买、加尔各答的造币厂铸造了新的贸易银元，即“站洋”，它是当时英国政fu为适应对华贸易和在香港市场流通而设计发行的。该币发行后初流通于我国的广东、广西两省，1900年以后开始在北方使用，特别在北京，天津地区更为盛行，并逐步了我国自南到北的大部分地区，套取了大量的白银。

“站洋”的版式繁多，据初步统计约有60多种。“站洋”从1895年开始发行至1935年停铸，共历时41年。实际上共发行了23个年头。
The British "standing abroad", also known as "Hong Kong dollar" or "standing person" silver dollar, is actually an abbreviation of foreign trade silver coins in Chinese folk. It is a British silver dollar popular in China in the late Qing Dynasty.
As early as the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Spain had already produced "Ben Yang" silver coins(commonly known as "double pillars") in Mexico. By the Qianlong and Jiaqing years of the Qing Dynasty, China's foreign trade had become increasingly prosperous, and the types of silver coins flowing into China from foreign countries had also increased. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, in addition to the "double pillars", there were varieties such as Mexico's "Eagle Ocean", Britain's "standing ocean",

Indochina's "sitting ocean", Japan's "Longyang" and Germany's William I commemorative silver coins. Among them, the British "standing abroad" is famous for its excellent production and beautiful pattern.
In 1895, the British government Fu used the Mint of Mumbai and Calcutta in India to cast a new trade silver dollar, namely "standing in the ocean." It was designed and distributed by the British government for the purpose of adapting to trade in China and circulation in the Hong Kong market. After the currency was issued, it was first circulated in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces in China. After 1900, it began to be used in the North, especially in Beijing. The Tianjin area was more popular, and gradually occupied most of China's Southern to northern regions. Large amount of silver.
There are many forms of "standing ocean", according to preliminary statistics of about 60 kinds. The "standing ocean" was issued from 1895 to 1935 and lasted for 41 years. In fact, it has been issued for 23 years.