大明宣德皇帝朱瞻基(1398~1435)是明朝历史上的第五位皇帝,他是明仁宗洪熙帝朱高炽皇长子,生于大明洪武三十一年,大明永乐九年(1411年)被册立为皇太孙,确立了储君地位。大明洪熙元年(1425年)五月,明仁宗洪熙帝病逝,朱瞻基即皇帝位,年号宣德。宣德皇帝是明朝历史上的太平天子、盛世明君,他以自己的德政和治道将明朝的国力推向了“永宣盛事”的黄金时期,非常值得后人追记。
此尊明宣德铜鎏金观世音菩萨,尊像方面宽额,五官刻画清晰大气,双目下视,神态内敛,双唇饱满,嘴角自然上翘,慈祥而又不失庄重,面部宽平,具有明显的汉人审美的特征。
头戴宝冠,冠后立化佛,亦刻画精美准确,绀青绘发,发髻顶部饰莲苞形髻宝,长发自宝冠内整齐贴于额前、耳侧及脑后,丝丝精细。
厦门鉴定佛像的机构大明宣德铜鎏金观音像
尊像躯体结构匀称,造型端正挺拔,四肢饱满有力。袒上身披天衣,下身着裙裳,右脚自然下伸踏于莲台之上。
其莲花座造型规范,莲瓣饱满有力,上下莲瓣基本呈垂直状,莲瓣头部装饰有立体感的卷草纹,莲座上下边缘又各饰一周大小一致的连珠,于莲座正面刻有纪年铭款「大明宣德」四字楷书款,字体柔美。
此尊像发丝亦铸造精细,且以绀青染色,且品相保存相当完好,整尊造像异常华丽,在各类同时期造像中均极为。
Zhu Zhanji (1398-1435), Emperor Xuande of the Ming Dynasty, was the fifth emperor in the history of the Ming Dynasty. He was the eldest son of Emperor Zhu Gaochi, Emperor Hongxi of the Ming Emperor. He was born in the thirty-first year of Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty. The ninth year of Yongle of the Ming Dynasty (1411) was certified as Emperor Taisun and established In May, 1425, Emperor Hongxi of Ming Dynasty died of illness. Zhu Zhanji was the emperor's throne and was named Xuande. Emperor Xuande was a famous emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He pushed the power of the Ming Dynasty to the golden age of "Yongxuan Festival" with his own virtue and rule, which is worth remembering.
This Ming Xuande bronze and gold Guanyin Bodhisattva has a broad statue, five senses depict a clear atmosphere, eyes down, reserved look, full lips, corners of the mouth naturally warped, kind and dignified, broad and flat face, with obvious aesthetic characteristics of the Han people.