深圳雍乾盛世瓷器----双飞龙纹青花薄胎茶碗

双飞龙纹青花薄胎茶碗





名称：双飞龙纹青花薄胎茶碗

年代：大明成化年制
介绍：成化青花可谓明代中期青花瓷艺术的代表。其器特点是玲珑秀奇、端巧工细，成化青花可分为两类：一类为成化初年所制，各方面都与宣德青花相似，尤其是采用进口苏麻离青，更难与宣德青花区分；另一类以胎薄、釉白、青色淡雅为主要特征。
纹饰内容丰富，题材广泛，龙是民族的魂，自商代龙的形象形成至今，经历了漫长而复杂的演变过程，也深深烙印在每一位中国人的心里。自古，帝王就以龙自居，皇帝自称真命天子，百姓则将龙作为吉庆祥和的化身和降雨的神灵。龙本身是一种虚构出来的东西，它是人们的一种信仰和图腾崇拜，更是人们对美好事物的一种寄托载体，龙在中国的政治、文学、艺术中都有痕迹。在永乐时期景德镇窑开始制作薄胎瓷，成化时期便有了很高的成就。该器薄胎瓷，是具有一种轻巧秀丽、薄如蛋壳的细白瓷。通常又称脱胎瓷，是形容它薄倒几乎没有胎的程度。据文献记载，明万历时吴昊十九所制的卵幕杯，“薄如蝉翼”，只见透明的釉，而几乎不见胎骨；映着光可以看见手指上的螺纹。只恐风吹去，还愁日炙消”，这两句古人咏薄胎瓷的诗句，形象的描绘了这种瓷器之薄。薄胎瓷的制作要求，特别是修坯，艰难也紧要。胎体成型后，待器内挂釉干涸，即刮除未挂釉那面的胎体，刮得几乎只剩一层釉，再在此刮削面上施以釉汁。坯体在利篓上取下装上，反复百次之多，才能将二、三毫米厚的粗坯，修到蛋壳那么薄。
成化朝具有代表性的瓷器品种青花是中国陶瓷史上的瓷器，成化皇帝艺术造诣,宽仁雅逸。在瓷器制造上体现了秀巧淡雅，玲珑。成就了自明清以来数间都无法的精美绝伦的稀世珍品。但论及工艺技术与艺术成就，成化青花则与雄浑浓重的永宣青花形成了鲜明对比。甚至更为出色。成化青花的特点是；轻盈秀丽，精巧雅致，清丽淡雅、薄而精细，工细端巧，玲珑秀奇，成化青花可以说是中国陶瓷史上的瓷器品种，成化青花的清丽淡雅、烂漫天真，与雄浑浓重的永宣青花形成了鲜明对比。此器是的一朝名品，玩赏性大于实用性，后人对其评价颇高收藏价值。

Chenghua blue and white can be described as the representative of the middle of the Qing Dynasty blue and white porcelain art. The outstanding characteristics of the device are exquisite and exquisite, fine arts and craftsmanship. Chenghua and blue and white flowers can be divided into two categories: one is made in the early years of Chenghua, and all aspects are similar to Xuande's blue and white flowers, especially the import of Su Ma from Qing, and more. Difficult to distinguish with Xuande blue and white; the other category is thin, glazed white, blue and elegant as the main features.
With rich content and wide range of subjects, Long is the soul of the Chinese nation. Since the formation of the image of the Shang Dynasty, it has undergone a long and complicated evolution and is deeply imprinted in the hearts of every Chinese. Since ancient times, the emperor used to own himself as a dragon. The emperor claimed to be the emperor. The people used the dragon as the embodiment of Jiqingxiang and the god of rainfall. Dragon itself is a kind of fictional thing. It is a kind of belief and totem worship of people. It is also a kind of sustenance carrier for people's good things. Dragon has traces in Chinese politics, literature and art. In the Yongle period, Jingdezhen kiln started to make thin-tire porcelain. During the period of Chenghua, it has made great achievements. The thin-feet porcelain has a light, beautiful, thin, white shell like porcelain. It is also commonly referred to as a porcelain decanter. It is described as being thin and almost indecent. According to historical records, during the Ming Dynasty, the egg cups made by Nineteenth of Wusong were "as thin as the wings," and they only saw transparent glazes, but they barely saw the bones of the fetus; they reflected the threads on the fingers. "The only fear is that the wind blows away, but it is still ridiculed the next day." These two ancient verses etched thin porcelain verses, depicting the porcelain thinly. The production of thin-fetal porcelain is extremely demanding, especially the repair of the most difficult It is also the most important thing.After the carcass is formed, the enamel will be hung inside the device, that is, the carcass on the unglazed side will be scraped off, and only a layer of glaze will be scraped off, and the glaze will be applied on the scraped surface. If you take it off and remove it, you will need to repeat it hundreds of times before you can make the two or three millimeter thick blanks to be as thin as the eggshell.
The most representative porcelain variety of blue chrysanthemum in Chenghua Dynasty is the most famous porcelain in the history of Chinese ceramics. Chenghua Emperor’s art is extremely high and its grace is wide. In the manufacture of porcelain, the show is elegant, exquisite and exquisite. It has achieved extraordinary rare treasures that have not been surpassed for hundreds of years since the Ming Dynasty. However, with regard to the technological and artistic achievements, Chenghua and Qinghua are in stark contrast to the strong and strong Yongxuan and Qinghua. Even better. The outstanding features of Cheng Hua Qing Hua are: light and beautiful, delicate and elegant, elegant and elegant, thin and fine, fine craftsmanship, exquisite and exquisite. Chenghua blue and white can be said to be the most famous porcelain variety in the history of Chinese ceramics. The Chenghua blue and white flowers are elegant and elegant. It is innocent and innocent, and stands in stark contrast to the strong Yongxuan blue and white flowers. This device is an unrivalled famous product, and enjoyability is more than practicality. Later generations are highly valued for their evaluation.