Chapter 4 – Wastewater and Effluent
Fact-sheet – Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) – Emergency response plan
What is the objective? The objective is to:- Be prepared to respond rapidly to an emergency situation impacting the ETP;- Prevent possible financial losses resulting from a damaged ETP or equipment/facility affected by the incident;- Ensure the safety of the workers / operators in charge of the ETP operations.The ETP emergency response plan details the procedures to be followed in case of emergency. The analysis of the potential emergency situations will also help to take measure to prevent these incidents to happen.How to achieve this objective?Step 1: Identify the potential emergency situations and what could be the severity of each emergency situation according to the potential impacts on the environment, the ETP disruption level, the time estimated to fix the issue, etc.
Step 2: Write the ETP emergency response plan. It should cover the chapters as follow:
General list of contacts with phone numbers of people to be notified in case of emergency;
For each emergency situation:
o Actions to be taken to minimize the damage according to the level of severity (minor, significant and major) and who should be notified in this specific situation. See example below:
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o How to report the incident and to notify it to the responsible authorities;o Measures taken to prevent or minimize the recurrence of incidents.Step 3: Communicate the ETP emergency response plan and Train the ETP operator and staff to make sure they understand the procedures to follow in case of emergency situation. Update the ETP emergency response plan: contact list to be updated yearly (or as soon as there is a change in the contact information) at least and overall document to be reviewed if there is any change in the ETP. Practice the ETP emergency
response; an ETP emergency response drill should be conducted once a year. Common non-compliancesNo awareness about potential emergency situationsThe factory has an ETP emergency response plan mentioning only the following natural disasters: earthquake, fire and flooding. In case of any of this emergency situation, the procedure is to shut down the ETP and stop the production. Thefactory has not identified potential emergency situations more likely to happen and there is no detailed action plan to follow adapted to the different situations that can happen.
第4章-废水和废水
情况说明书-污水处理厂(ETP)-应急响应计划
目标是什么?目标是:-准备对影响ETP的紧急情况做出快速响应;-防止因受事件影响的ETP或设备/设施受损而可能造成的经济损失;-确保负责ETP的工人/操作员的安全手术室应急响应计划详细说明了紧急情况下跟进。分析潜在的紧急情况也有助于采取措施防止这些事件的发生了。怎么了为了达到这个目标?第1步:根据对环境的潜在影响、ETP中断水平、估计解决问题的时间等,确定潜在紧急情况以及每个紧急情况的严重程度。
第二步:编写应急预案。它应包括以下章节:
紧急情况下需要通知的联系人名单和电话号码;
对于每种紧急情况:
o根据严重程度(轻微、重大和重大)采取的措施,大限度地减少损害,在这种情况下应通知谁。
o如何报告事件并通知主管当局;o为防止或尽量减少事故再次发生而采取的措施事件。
步骤3: 传达ETP应急响应计划,培训ETP操作人员和员工,确保他们理解紧急情况下应遵循的程序。更新ETP应急响应计划:至少每年更新一次联系人名单(或在联系信息发生变化时立即更新),如果ETP有任何变化,则审查整个文件。练习ETP应急响应;每年应进行一次ETP应急响应演习。常见不合规不了解潜在的紧急情况工厂有一个ETP应急响应计划,仅提及以下自然灾害:地震、火灾和洪水。如果出现任何紧急情况,程序是关闭ETP并停止生产。工厂尚未确定更可能发生的潜在紧急情况,也没有针对可能发生的不同情况制定详细的行动计划。